I'm having trouble reconcilling President Bush's decision to increase the troop levels in Iraq with the reasons given by him when we went to war in 2003. If you recall, this administration asserted a pre-emptive strike on Iraq was justified because Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction. The president and his advisors feared Hussein would use those weapons against the United States himself or indirectly by providing them to Islamic extremists. By not complying with United Nations resolutions, Hussein was inviting an invasion.
Except, as we all know, there were no WMD to be found. No nuclear program, no stockpiles of Mustard Gas and no Anthrax. There is more Botulism in Beverly Hills than there was in Baghdad.
After the invasion came the declaration of Mission Accomplished. Flowers were lain at the feet of the soldiers liberating Iraq and a new government was swiftly formed. Peace reigned. No wait, that didn't happen either. Instead, it became nightmarishly clear almost immediately that post-Iraq planning was inadequate to the task. Donald Rumsfeld's invasion on the cheap was turning into a very expensive occupation.
Before the war began, President Bush was warned by Secretary of Defense Colin Powell regarding Iraq that "If you break it, you bought it". In other words, he was responsible for whatever happened in Iraq after the invasion. Secretary Powell was the man who instituted the doctrine of overwhelming force during the first Gulf War. His plan during that war utilized 500,000 troops to evict Hussein's military from Kuwait. Rumsfeld thought it could be done on the cheap with 150,000. To an extent he was correct. That's all it took to overthrow Hussein's regime. However, one has to assume the brutal insurrgency that followed and continues to this day would have been less successful if the number of troops in country had been closer to what Secretary Powell and General Norman Schwartzkopff used in 1991.
So now we find ourselves with a war won, a dictator executed and an insurrection that threatens to not only tear Iraq apart but damage the United States in a way that will take a generation to repair. Almost four years have gone by since the initial invasion and the President has suddenly figured out that there are not enough troops on the ground to provide security in Iraq.
The argument goes that we must fight the extremists in Iraq so that we do not have to fight them here. It is a ridiculuous statement and I refute it by saying the criminals that attacked us on September 11th were given haven in Afghanistan, not Iraq. If we had commited fully to Afghanistan in 2001 we could have secured that country by capturing the forces of the Taliban and al-Qaeda. Instead we are now in a position where we are propping up two infant governmets, we are still chasing the terrorists who attacked us and still fighting the Taliban. The terrorists would never have been able to establish a base of operations in Iraq under Hussein's regime. Not only would he not have allowed it but our Air Force controlled the Northern and Southern parts of the country under the no fly zones established in the wake of the 1991 war. Invading and occupying Iraq was a blunder that will cost us even more lives and money now that President Bush has decided to increase the effort.
Any sane person is stymied by the terrible options available to deal with this mess. We are in a country we shouldn't be in, fighting a war that shouldn't be fought and now we find ourselves responsible for a population that cannot decide if they want us in their country or not. The down side to pulling the troops out and leaving is that we leave behind a weak government that is vulnerable to Islamic extremism. If it falls Iraq could become a breeding ground for new terrorists. Young children could be taught that Americans killed their families and grow up to become a new generation of Jihadists. Iran could subtely control the country as Syria did Lebanon for two decades. Staying and commiting more troops gives us a chance to prevent that future but it will cost lives and billions of dollars with no guarantee that the effort will succeed. It is madness to think that an acceptable solution can be salvaged from this.
So Colin Powell's warning from 2002 rings in our ears. "If you break it, you bought it". You know who owns this mistake? Everyone who voted for President Bush in 2000 and 2004. Every Democratic Senator and Representative who voted to authorize the Iraq invasion on Oct.11, 2002. Every person who was afraid of being labeled unpatriotic if they questioned why we were invading a country that had not attacked us. Every journalist who failed to ask the tough questions when the invasion was announced. Every person whose sense of patriotism went no further than slapping a yellow ribbon on the back of their SUV. Every person who watched TV instead of going out to vote. In short, every person in the country owns this. This was our mistake. It doesn't matter that polls now show 70% of us don't support the president or his war. It certainly doesn't matter to the Iraqi's killed in the invasion or to those that live in darkness because we can't keep the electricity on in Baghdad for more than six hours at a time.
We elected this President. Twice. So we broke it and now we have to buy it. And we have. We have paid enough. No more parents should have to bury their children or bring them home maimed. This military has done all it can and it has done so with honor and pride. Most of us will never know what it means to sacrifice as these men and women and their families have. We owe it to them to let them lay down their arms and come home.
Who knows? Perhaps the Iraqi government will find the strength to stand on their own and claim their country for themselves. We will deal with the outcome either way.
Going forward we need to think harder about ways to preserve the peace. We need to think harder about ways to solve problems without relying on force. The military trusts us to elect leaders that will only put them in harm's way as a last resort and we have failed. We owe it to ourselves to do better than we have.
Labels: Bush, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Troop Increase, War